Portsmouth Peace Treaty Process web site. Your Browser does not support Cascading Style Sheets

 CONFERENCE HOSTS

Portsmouth Hosts the Conference

Hosts, Part Four: The Rockingham County Courthouse Reception

 

Governor McLane was waiting at the courthouse, standing in front of the judge's bench to welcome both parties. Peirce presented first Witte and Rosen then Komura and Takahira to the governor. In turn, the rest of the delegates were introduced then the Russians assembled on the governor's right and the Japanese on his left for a photograph. Following a short speech of welcome from McLane, the envoys left by automobile for the Wentworth.

Right:
Rockingham County Courthouse
was located on State Street.
It has been torn down.
Richard Candee collection.
View larger image.

Rockingham County Courthouse
 

New Hampshire National Guardsmen were on duty as a crowd gathered outside the courthouse to welcome the peace envoys. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
Parade
The parade wound through the decorated streets of Portsmouth. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
Secretary Peirce
Secretary Peirce was the first to arrive at the courthouse. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
Witte and Rosen
Witte, right, and Rosen greet the crowd outside the courthouse. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
 

Perhaps the most famous photograph of the treaty events is this group view of both delegations along with New Hampshire Governor McLane and other local and state dignitaries. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
Komura and Takahira
Komura, center, and Takahira acknowledge the crowd outside the courthouse. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image. and a key to who is pictured.

Witte and Rosen leave the courthouse reception. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
 

At the Hotel Wentworth

 

At the hotel, over 500 guests filled the porch enthusiastically welcoming the procession. The warm greetings continued as the diplomats walked through the long lines of people to reach their rooms.

Witte was by far the most outgoing of the two chief envoys. He was quick to give an interview to a journalist or to speak with a guest while Komura informed the press that he would give no interviews, a policy he kept through the conference. As the representative of the country which had lost the battles, and which had roundly been called the aggressor in the war, Witte realized that he would be entering the negotiations with public opinion against him. He sought American favor from the outset and in his memoirs he recalled how he in fact purposefully solicited the American press to support his position.

On their first night at the Wentworth, the two delegations dined at separate tables in the hotel's main dining room. The Japanese were seated first and when the Russians came in later, neither group acknowledged the other. Later, the delegations separately walked the hotel's grounds and retired early in preparation for the opening session of the conference scheduled for the next day. Roosevelt had made no plans for the conduct of the negotiations so that evening Witte sent a note to Komura asking if the first meeting could be held the next day.


Hotel Wentworth. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
Witte at the Wentworth
Witte relaxing at the Wentworth. Portsmouth Athenaeum collection. View larger image.
Komura
Komura at the Wentworth. The fireplace in the background is now in the hotel's lobby. Sept. 1905 Harper's Weekly. View larger image.
Baron and friends
Baron and friends at the Wentworth. Sept. 1905 Harper's Weekly. View larger image.
Komura and other delegates
Komura and other Japanese delegates walking outside the Wentworth. August 1905 Harper's Weekly. View larger image.

Hosts, Back to Part 1 »